C Program: Multiply Two Matrix (User Defined Function)
Question: Write a program in C to multiply two p x q and q x r matrix using user defined functions.
#include<stdio.h>
void multiply(int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2);
int main()
{
int i,j,k,r1,c1,r2,c2;
printf("Enter row and column of first matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &r1, &c1);
printf("Enter row and column of second matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &r2, &c2);
multiply(r1,c1,r2,c2);
return 0;
}
void multiply(int r1, int c1, int r2, int c2)
{
int i,j,k;
float a[10][10], b[10][10], mul[10][10];
if(c1==r2)
{
printf("Enter elements of first matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i< r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< c1;j++)
{
printf("a[%d][%d]=",i,j);
scanf("%f", &a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter elements of second matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i< r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< c2;j++)
{
printf("b[%d][%d]=",i,j);
scanf("%f", &b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i< r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< c2;j++)
{
mul[i][j] = 0;
for(k=0;k< r2;k++)
{
mul[i][j] = mul[i][j] + a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("Multiplied matrix is:\n");
for(i=0;i< r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j< c2;j++)
{
printf("%f\t", mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Dimension do not match for multiplication.");
}
}